Apache
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Apache is an open source web server and is the most commonly used server product on the web today. The Apache Project is a collaborative software development effort aimed at creating a robust, commercial-grade, feature filled, and freely-available source code implementation of an HTTP (Web) server.
 
The project was started in 1995 by a group of volunteers located around the world, using the Internet and the Web to communicate, plan, and develop the server and its related documentation. It is now managed by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF), a not-for-profit corporation, incorporated in 1999 in Delaware, USA.
 
Originally, Apache was a Unix based product, but now versions for Windows, OS/2 and other platforms exist. As with most open-source projects, there are numerous add-ons and tailored versions of the server available, which are created by using the Apache 'application program interface' (API), a set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications.
 
What I'm providing here is no where near an "expert" or inclusive source for Apache. There are plenty of sites for that around the web. This section is just my personal experience and notes as an Internet Engineer (iEngineer).